Every website / blog owner should know
about SEO (Search Engine Optimization). Why? Because Search Engine
Optimization forms the back-bone of your website. If done right, it can
work wonders for your blog. Otherwise, your blog will be nothing but a
large content farm with lots of content that is not being put to good
use. As a result, the content (posts) grows old and rots away (becomes
outdated). SEO is like the transmission of a car. No matter how big or
powerful your engine is, if you have a faulty transmission, or no
transmission at all, you aren't going to win any races. Hence for a
blog, everything should be perfect, not just the content you write.
Here, I will share some more of the tips, big and small, that I have
learned. This is more of a checklist than anything, So take a look at it
and see what you aren't doing.
s far as Meta descriptions are concerned, Google no longer uses Meta Keywords in ranking criteria. However, Meta descriptions is still just as important. Whenever you share your posts on social media, the meta description appears next to the title. It should not be wordy. Keep it concise, and give a short description of our post in a few lines.
1. Titles and Meta descriptions
The title is the king of your content. It is the first thing web surfer looks at. It must be concise, informative, and eye catching. Google displays only up to 66 characters of a title. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep your titles short. However, don't restrict yourself to 66 characters only. Give include all the necessary information in your titles.s far as Meta descriptions are concerned, Google no longer uses Meta Keywords in ranking criteria. However, Meta descriptions is still just as important. Whenever you share your posts on social media, the meta description appears next to the title. It should not be wordy. Keep it concise, and give a short description of our post in a few lines.
2. Sitemaps
Sitemaps
are extremely important. And I can't stress this enough. A sitemap is a
list of all the pages present on your website. For search engines to
index all of your pages, you need to create a sitemap of your website
and submit it to all the major search engines. There are tools that
generate sitemaps for you. But it is a long topic, which we have
discussed in more detail in previous posts. In fact, these topics are
covered in a SEO Series.
This
series can further help you to optimize your website for search
engines. We recommend you take a look at all the posts in the series for
a better SEO understanding.3. Focus on Keywords
Keywords
are the foundation of any search engine. Every search is performed
based upon keywords. Users enter keywords in search bars rather than
whole sentences. For your blog niche, you need to find out what keywords
people are looking for. It would be such a waste if you have a good
content but few keywords to take your post into a search list.
Therefore, concentrate on using the maximum number of keywords in your
posts, especially in the introductory paragraphs.
4. Keep your focus dynamic
Blogging
is all about changing trends. Keeping in accordance with the current
trends is a good way to keep search engines happy. Search engines like
to see latest content on your blog. So keep a look out on the latest
happenings around you, and blog about them. Also keep changing your
keyword focus. Readers might not always be entering the same search
terms. Such things are dynamic, and subject to change. Change your
perceptions accordingly, and anticipate what the readers might be
looking for. Use keywords accordingly.
5. Interlink
Interlinking is one of the most
important part of SEO. Always link your new posts to the already
existing relevant ones. If your webpages are adequately linked, the
older pages that have stalled and are getting lesser and lesser traffic
daily will get a new life boost. Secondly, when a search engine sees
many links, it knows that the website has a lot of content to offer. But
if your pages are standalone, and have no linking, then the search
engine might skip the un-linked pages. Not linking pages is a
bad practice and should be avoided.
6. Go where there is lesser competition
Putting
your efforts in relatively newer markets can pay off if that market
grows. Everyone is using popular networks like Facebook and Twitter to
propagate their business. So chances are, you have a lot of competition
in your niche. So why not try alternative sources as well? Sites like
Pinterest are getting hot. And they are new, which gives you the perfect
excuse to socialize on them!
7. Look at your content
All
SEO tips apart, your content has to be good for it to survive through
ages and stay on top of the rankings. SEO tips can only do so much. The
rest has to come from the content itself. And writing good quality
content is a form of Search Engine Optimization in itself, since it
helps with rankings. Once you have written some content, ask yourself
the following questions before publishing it
- Does the content make sense?
- Have I used good grimmer and punctuation and made little spelling mistakes?
- Is the content useful?
- It is unique/original?
- It it worth sharing and linking?
- Is it appropriately detailed?
- Does it have visual content, such as images or videos?
- Does it have examples, references, unique ideas?
- Is it interactive enough with the readers?
- Are there enough calls to action to invoke engagement?
- Does it ask readers questions about their own experiences?
8. How to name your files?
This
is a small, but very useful tip. Most people overlook it. Give your
images and videos meaningful file names before uploading them to your
website. For example, instead of using a name like image007 for the
intro image, I have named it "top 20 SEO tips". This helps in better
search ranking and is a good SEO practice.
9. Help search engines index your page
To
help search engines better index your webpages, you can add a file
named robots.txt in your site's root directory. In that file, add a
command "User-agent: *" (without quotes). What this does is, it invites
bots to freely crawl pages on your website.
10. Headings and sub headings
Headings
are a good way of organizing your content. While writing an article,
there are certain W3C guidelines that should be followed. In general,
you should use only one h1 heading. This is for the title. Do not used
h1 for any further sub heading. Use h2s for main headings. And if there
are many main headings, then use h3 for all. If you want them to look
bigger, just use CSS styling instead of changing heading levels. Also,
number your headings if they have a list, such as this one.
11. Social Bookmarking
Social
media is a great way of increasing backlinks, and traffic to your blog.
Backlinks give you a better search engine ranking. It is a good SEO
practice to add bookmarking tools for your readers. Add options for
liking on Facebook, or Tweeting on Twitter so that your readers can
reshare your content and spread the word.
12. Anchor texts
Anchor
texts can be as important as the links themselves. Use keywords instead
of using statements like "click here" for links. It is a good SEO
practice. Secondly, if you are linking to the same page multiple times,
use different anchor text each time. Same anchor texts give the
impression that the links have been automated. Search engines don't like
auto-bots. That is the main reason why purchasing backlinks is
discouraged, because they use the same anchor texts for your website
everywhere.
13. A word about "nofollow"
No follow is a good way of filtering lower quality websites that you are linking to so that it doesn't look like you are giving away backlinks. It also helps in maintaining a good sites-linking-to-you / sites-to-which-you-are-linking ratio. This ratio can seriously effect your Page rankings. Generally, put a rel="nofollow" attribute to links that go out to lower quality websites.14. Optimize Images
Image
optimization is an essential part of SEO as well. People search for
images almost as much as they search for text. Hence it is very
important that you make the images on your site easier to find. Always
add titles to your images. Search Engines look for titles. Add ALT tags
as well. These help in user-accessibility. People who are visually
impaired use special browsers to use the internet. These browsers spell
out an image's alt description for such people. Hence, add this
attribute to help your disabled fellows.
15. Tags and categories
To
make your site easily navigable, don't use too much tags and
categories. Set some categories in your niche at the start, and then
stick to those categories. It is a good practice to only add one
category to each post. Do not add more than one. That's bad SEO. You
can, however, use multiple tags. For more information, read the
following article
16. Update frequently
Search engines love fresh content. But then again, who doesn't? People
are looking for new content every time they visit your website. Whenever
I visit any site, the first thing I look for is the time stamp under
the latest post. That gives a very good idea of how frequently a website
is updated. Service websites don't need to be updated so frequently.
But content related sites and blogs must be updated frequently. For
blogs, a post frequency of at least one post per day is very important.
The more, the merrier. But try to write at least one post per day. It
makes your site look fresh, and also improves your Alexa rank. And the
more the topics you have written on, the more traffic you'll get.
17. Look at your blog load time
A
slow loading blog does not fare very well with readers. You'd think
search robots would have no problem with this. But unfortunately, that
isn't true. And it's logical too. Google has to return millions of
search results in a split second. It does not like a site bogging down
its search bot. Do not upload too many heavy files to your blogs.
Rather, upload big files on sharing websites, and provide your readers
with a direct download link. For more information about how to reduce
blog load time, check out the article below.
18. Reduce your bounce rate
Reducing
bounce rate is key to your blog's success. Bounce rate is the amount of
people who leave your website during the first few seconds of their
visit. The lower, the better. Blog load time can effect this rate. But
the most important factor is website design. An attractive and elegant
design will retain visitors, while a website which is difficult to
navigate, is cluttered up with ads, or has faulty design will lose
visitors quickly. Of course, the content quality and frequency also play
a part. So work on those areas and reduce your bounce rate.
19. Typography
Typography
refers to your content styling. Who doesn't appreciate good styling?
Good includes things like italicizing or bolding text, proper line
spacing, headings, padding etc. Work on these to make your content look
good and easily readable.
20. Validation Checks
Once
you are done with some basic SEO, you need to validate and check it for
any errors. Start by checking any broken links. There are Blogger and
WordPress plugins that help you do this. But you can do it manually as
well by visiting the W3C Link Checker.
Next, you need to visit the W3C HTML Validation Tool and W3C CSS Validation Tool
for validating your HTML and CSS for any errors. After that, you can
validate your SEO by using a good SEO plugin. Such plugins are available
for both Blogger and WordPress.
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